Caminhar em Conjunto: Fotocaminhadas Sensoriais/Reflexivas com Migrantes Latino-Americanos no Japão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21814/vista.7171Palavras-chave:
fotocaminhadas, sensibilidade multissensorial, migrantes latino-americanos, métodos visuais participativos, paisagemResumo
Este artigo examina como fotocaminhadas coletivas com migrantes latino-americanos em Jōsō, no Japão, promovem modos multissensoriais e relacionais de perceção do ambiente urbano-rural. A perceção sensível é vista como integrada, situada e fortemente ligada às histórias e práticas quotidianas dos migrantes. A análise não se limita às imagens fotográficas, focando-se nos processos percetivos, conversacionais e afetivos que surgem durante as caminhadas coletivas, que incluem a negociação de percursos, as pausas junto a sinalética multilingue, a observação das texturas das montras, a partilha de memórias e as observações sobre as atmosferas sazonais. O estudo assenta numa metodologia visual orientada pela prática, desenvolvida a partir de trabalho de campo extensivo e na colaboração contínua com comunidades migrantes latino-americanas em Jōsō. Entre 2021 e 2023, foram realizadas fotocaminhadas individuais e coletivas com migrantes provenientes do Brasil, Peru, México, Equador e Paraguai. A adoção da fotografia analógica desacelerou o processo de produção de imagens, acentuando a atenção, os ritmos incorporados e as temporalidades da espera. O ato de caminhar funcionou como um espaço de perceção partilhada, permitindo aos participantes mobilizar repertórios linguísticos, culturais e sensoriais diversos, que reconfiguraram as interpretações e as discussões da paisagem. Sustenta-se que as fotocaminhadas coletivas promovem modos situados e cocriados de percecionar o lugar. Estas práticas evidenciam como as comunidades migrantes habitam, negoceiam e reinterpretam as paisagens japonesas através de encontros multissensoriais que ultrapassam a representação visual.
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